Warning signs of thyroid disease

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Health experts said that fatigue, muscle pain, and weight loss are common signs of possible thyroid disease, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate vital body functions.

They explained that hyperthyroidism indicates that the gland produces too many hormones, while hypothyroidism occurs when there is a lack of hormone production.

One expert said that hypothyroidism causes depression in many sufferers, and may make the elderly more vulnerable to memory loss, while children may suffer from slow growth before puberty.

Hyperthyroidism can appear as swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland. This swelling is usually painless, but it can cause coughing and difficulty speaking.

The British National Health Services Administration revealed that thyroid disease is more common in women, and usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 40 years.

Genetics also plays a big role, as a study conducted by Verywell found that about 64% of the concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and 65% of the thyroid hormones, T4 and triiodothyronine (T3), are genetically determined, meaning that if an individual has If your family has this disorder, you are at risk of developing a thyroid condition.

If your family also has a history of medical conditions, such as anemia or lupus, you may be more likely to develop thyroid disease. If you have an autoimmune disorder (such as type 1 diabetes), you'll likely develop an additional autoimmune disease, such as thyroid disease.

Experts revealed that if you are a smoker, quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing thyroid diseases, because cigarette smoke contains toxins that change the functioning of the thyroid gland.