Many are familiar with the typical symptoms of heart disease such as chest pain and shortness of breath. But there are less obvious symptoms that you should also pay attention to.
Dr. Maria Zebelian, a cardiovascular disease specialist, Headaches that are localized in the occipital region are sometimes the only sign that indicates high blood pressure. So in this case it should be measured.
She says: “Dizziness and fainting can be related to heart problems, especially arrhythmia, as the blood supply to the brain is disturbed in some types of arrhythmia, leading to a feeling of dizziness and even temporary loss of consciousness.”
The doctor indicates that feeling pain in the upper abdomen may also indicate heart problems.
“Pain in the upper abdomen is not always related to digestive disorders,” she says. “Because sometimes it can indicate pain in the heart, spreading through the nerves and causing discomfort in the upper abdomen.”
According to her, xanthomas (yellow plaques or nodules under the skin that form due to cholesterol accumulation) such as those that appear in the eyelid area should not be ignored.
“Because it can be a sign of high blood cholesterol, which is a risk factor for developing heart disease,” she says.
The specialist points out that pain in the leg muscles when walking, numbness in the legs, and hair loss on the legs - all of these symptoms can also be associated with a high level of cholesterol in the blood and its deposition in the arteries of the legs (atherosclerosis).
According to her, the above-mentioned signs do not always indicate heart problems, because their appearance may be related to other factors. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor to determine the main cause and treat it.
Doctors reveal a new calculator to estimate the risk of heart disease!
Experts have unveiled a new calculator that can estimate a person's risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) over the next 30 years of their life.
This is done by combining measures of cardiovascular, kidney and metabolic health for the first time, according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement published in the journal Circulation.
The American Heart Association's PREVENT (Prediction of Cardiovascular Events) risk calculator estimates the risks of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.
“The new PREVENT risk calculator helps people receive preventive care or treatment earlier to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease,” said Sadia S. Khan, MD, chair of the association's statement-writing committee.
PREVENT measures cardiovascular disease risk uniquely for each biological sex. The program does not include race in the calculations, recognizing that race is a social factor, not a biological variable, and therefore is not a valid factor for predicting CVD risk.
The calculator uses health, demographic and/or socioeconomic information in equations to calculate an estimate of risk or outcome. The equations are developed by scientists based on information in national databases, large research studies and electronic health records.
The PREVENT equations were developed using data from more than 6 million adults in the United States from a variety of racial, ethnic, socioeconomic and geographic backgrounds. Information from the health records of about half of these people was used to develop the calculator, and then validated in the other half. Other data were extracted from the electronic medical records of people seeking regular health care outside the scope of the research.
PREVENT equations allow hemoglobin A1C, a measure of blood sugar control, to be included if needed to monitor metabolic health. Abnormal blood sugar is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease in people with and without type 2 diabetes.
The PREVENT program is intended for adults under the age of 30, and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is estimated for approximately 10 years and the next 30 years.
Why do we feel toothache in the cold season?!
Dentist Louisa Avtandlian points out that with the onset of cold weather, many people feel unwell. Against the background of reduced immunity, chronic diseases, including dental diseases, worsen.
She says: “Due to insufficient nutritional and mineral components, tooth enamel becomes weakly resistant to harmful microorganisms, which may lead to the development of caries. In addition, in the transitional period between two seasons, a person may feel as if his teeth hurt, which indicates a lack of calcium in the teeth.” the body".
She adds, explaining: “If a person suffers from a seasonal cold or a viral infection, he should replace the toothbrush with a new one immediately after recovery - in this way his toothbrush will not become a source of infection.”
According to her, it is not recommended to drink hot drinks in the street. You must also pay attention to the diet, as it must contain beneficial substances and foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.
She says: “To avoid exposing tooth enamel to greater risk in the fall, you should not use strong whitening pastes, and replace them with a mildly abrasive toothpaste that has remineralizing properties.”