Increasing division and millions of weapons, Is America on the verge of civil war and disintegration?

Many observers and specialists in American politics and history warn of the inevitability of an American civil war, given the widespread state of division among the American people, resulting from structural political causes and successive crises in the federal system and the electoral system.

A year after the Capitol events that occurred on January 6, 2021, as hundreds of supporters of former US President Donald Trump stormed the joint session of the House of Representatives and the Senate to ratify the results of the 2020 presidential election, which ended with the victory of Democratic candidate Joe Biden, stakeholders are wondering On the American issue about the possibility of an American civil war.

Many observers and specialists in American politics and history point out that the collective imagination of the American people possesses fertile soil that allows the outbreak of a civil war between the people of the multi-ethnic and cultural fabric.

Despite the resonant American slogans that are always proud of the multilateral national fabric, this also leads to a state of long-term division and disagreement among the people. According to Irish writer Fintan O'Toole, American culture is already primed for the idea of ​​"the final battle."

Experts also enumerate structural political causes, successive crises in the federal system and the American two-party system, as well as the electoral system and the distribution of vote percentages among the various American states, which contribute to creating suitable soil that may pave the way for the outbreak of an American civil war in the near future.

Tribal division and strife

O'Toole touches on many non-political factors, most of which are social and cultural, rooted in much of the American public, and mentions a deeper-rooted and widespread idea among the extreme right, which is "a harbinger of eternal bliss for the chosen and eternal damnation on their enemies." The Irish writer explains that the ideas of the American far-right, which he also referred to as the "armed wing of the Republican Party", made "the approaching civil war a foregone conclusion."

According to O'Toole's article, which was published in the magazine " The Atlantic ", "the federal system of government in America gives the minority in power the opportunity to suppress the majority," and the American political system increases the chances of tribal fighting, as it "uniquely tolerates among developed countries, with the existence of several hundred private armies equipped with regular weapons of war.

The American journalist writer Stephen Markey stated that at the present time, the various American militias are training to arm themselves "in preparation for the fall of the Republic." The unattainable "radical Christian freedom doctrines" are spreading on the Internet, on the radio, on television, and in shopping malls.

Structural political reasons

Markey adds that the current situation in the United States heralds the outbreak of an imminent civil war, and that it resembles the outbreak of the American Civil War by surprise in the second half of the nineteenth century (1861-1865), when no one thought of it and was not prepared for it. The American today is witnessing similar conditions favorable to the outbreak of a civil war, despite the rejection of that inevitability by many.

The author's article in the Guardian enumerates structural and immediate political reasons, creating "an accelerating, prolonged crisis of anger over the American political system, to the point that even the most basic tasks of government are becoming increasingly impossible."

During the widespread distrust of government among the American people, the legal system also becomes progressively less legitimate. Elected mayors are openly encouraging resistance to federal power, according to the same author.

An unprecedented institutional crisis

Observers point out that the specter of civil war in the United States may not necessarily leave hundreds of thousands of dead on the battlefields if a new war breaks out, but that this new war will be fought in the courts, official departments of the state and the ballot boxes.

Charles Blow notes in an article in the " New York Times " that this does not mean that we are not witnessing extreme waves of violence, as the writer sees "a lot of uneasy parallels between what was happening nearly 200 years ago and what is happening now, and this country is on the brink of war." other eligibility.

Stephen Markey returns to warn that despite the ability of the American people to overcome national tragedies and disasters still present in living memory, such as the Vietnam War, the assassination of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, and the Watergate disaster, the United States has never faced an institutional crisis like it is facing now. The trust of the American people in institutions has been much higher over the past decades, which is exactly the opposite in the current situation.

It is noteworthy that the American Civil War (1861-1865) broke out between the forces of the Confederate Alliance of the South against the federal armies of the North, against the background of the then US President Abraham Lincoln’s decision to free the slaves, and ended with the unity of the lands of the South with the North, under the presidency of Lincoln, who later killed him a supporter of the Confederates , of whom General Lee was one of their leaders.

Meet General Michael Corella, the new US commander of operations in the Middle East

The US Department of Defense (the Pentagon) announced that President Joe Biden chose General Michael Corella, 55, to lead Washington's operations in the Middle East, to succeed General Kenneth McKenzie.

US President Joe Biden on Friday chose General Michael Corella, commander of one of the units with the largest combat experience in the army, to lead Washington's operations in the Middle East, as announced by the US Department of Defense (Pentagon).

If the Senate approves his appointment, the Paratroopers General will take command of the US Army Central Command (Centcom), succeeding General in the Marines (Marines) Kenneth Mackenzie.

Centcom oversees military operations in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and Yemen.

According to the official biography of General Corella (55 years), he is currently in command of the Eighteenth Airborne Corps, which at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, includes the largest part of the United States' ground intervention forces.

A graduate of West Point Military Academy, he fought mainly in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq, where he was seriously wounded by bullets during an attack in Mosul in 2005.

He also held responsibilities in the US Army General Staff and commanded the prestigious 82nd Parachute Division, known for its participation in the Normandy landings in 1944.

The US military is organized into five geographic commands, such as AFRICOM in Africa and Yucom for Europe, as well as according to specializations such as Strategic Command (Stratcom), which is responsible for the country's nuclear armament, or Spacecom, which is responsible for space.

Washington allocates a reward of 10 million dollars for anyone who leads to the financier of Hezbollah Who is he?

The US Treasury Department announces, on the "Rewards for Justice" Twitter account, a reward of 10 million dollars, for anyone who helps find the Lebanese businessman, Ali Youssef Sharara, a member of the Lebanese Hezbollah group, and one of its most prominent funders.. Know the details.

On Friday, the US Treasury announced, on the “Rewards for Justice” Twitter account, a reward of $ 10 million, for anyone who helps find the Lebanese businessman, Ali Youssef Sharara, or access information about his activities, a member of the Lebanese Hezbollah group. , is one of its most important financiers.

"You can get a reward of up to $10 million if you have information about him (Spark) or his activities by submitting it to the Rewards for Justice program," the announcement posted on the US State Department's Rewards for Justice account reads.

The United States considers Hezbollah a terrorist organization.

Sharara, 54, is a member of the party, one of its most prominent funders, and as the chairman and general manager of the "Spectrum" investment group, he invested millions of dollars to provide it with financial support.

The holding group "Spectrum" for telecommunications is headquartered in Lebanon.

This is not the first time that Washington has announced targeting Sharara and Spectrum. In 2016, the US Treasury published a statement saying that Washington was targeting Sharara and Spectrum Investment Group Holding, considering them a major support network for Hezbollah.

At the time, the US Department imposed sanctions on Sharara, noting that he had received millions of dollars from Hezbollah to invest in commercial projects that financially support the group.

At that time, the US Treasury decided to freeze all the assets of Sharara and others in the United States or in the possession or control of American persons, and prohibited Americans from engaging in transactions with them.

It was the Treasury Department's first designation of Hezbollah supporters since the passage of the Hezbollah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015, which the president signed into law, supported by both Democrats and Republicans, on December 18, 2015.

The State Department designated Hezbollah a global terrorist organization in October 2001.

He was also listed for his support of the Syrian regime in accordance with Executive Order issued in August 2012 and listed in the annex to Executive Order No. 12947 as a "Specially Designated" terrorist in January 1995.